Mexico Passes Controversial Judicial Reform Reshaping the Legal System

Mexico’s judicial reform, pushed by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has passed through the Senate just weeks before the end of his term. The proposal introduces significant changes, including the popular election of Supreme Court justices, judges, and magistrates—over 1,600 positions in total. This reform also reduces the number of Supreme Court justices from 11 to 9 and establishes a rotating presidency, with terms ranging from 8 to 14 years based on votes received.

Despite strong opposition in the Senate, the official party Morena, along with its allies, secured the final vote needed to pass the reform thanks to controversial PAN senator Miguel Ángel Yunes. The project also introduces a Judicial Administration Body and a Tribunal of Discipline, aiming to overhaul Mexico’s judicial system. The reform now moves to state legislatures for final approva l, where Morena’s control in 24 states likely ensures its enactment.

Critics argue the reform could politicize the judiciary, while supporters see it as a step toward democratizing the legal system.